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A dump truck is a commercial vehicle used to load and unload cargo from its original location to its desired location. These vehicles are commonly used to transport sand, gravel and many other types of construction materials. Properly emptying your luggage requires specific skills and a clear knowledge of the unloading process to prevent harm to people and property.
Drivers of these vehicles must be licensed and well trained to prevent potential hazards on the job site. You should also read and follow the driver’s safety manual before driving the vehicle.
Below are 12 simple steps to follow when unloading a dump truck. This always puts safety first in the dump procedure.
1.1. Before starting the backing procedure, check the dumping site for potential hazards. All posted and printed workplace safety standards must be observed to prevent work-related accidents. This is part of risk prevention designed to lower premiums by eliminating unnecessary liability and workers’ accident compensation claims. It is true that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of treatment.
2.2. Ask the spotter to assist with backup to prevent foreseeable accidents and injuries. If the spotter is not available, use an orange or green safety cone and place it in the rear corner of the trailer to warn passers-by that something dangerous will happen.
3.3. Check again to make sure no one is within 20 or 30 feet of the rear of the truck before returning to the cab.
4.4. Check the side mirrors before going back to make sure the area behind is clear. Turn on the hazard lights.
5.5. Step on the clutch to put the gear shift into reverse mode and slowly release the clutch pedal while applying pressure to the accelerator pedal.
6.6. As the material is unloaded, slowly retract the truck as close as possible to the edge of the dump.
7. Check and recheck the site during retreat to ensure that there are no bystanders within a 20-30 foot radius of the rear of the vehicle throughout the process.
8.8. When in the correct position, shift the gear to the parking position, set the parking brake and turn off the engine.
9.9. Go behind the dump bed and unhook or unlock the tailgate. Activate the power take-off (PTO) to raise the truck bed and push the brake pedal downwards.
10.10. When the contents start to pile up on the ground, horn and make a loud noise. This is to warn bystanders and staff that the discharge of materials has begun. During the unloading process, many accidents occur due to the carelessness of bystanders who can hit debris coming from the truck bed while being lifted for unloading.
11.11. Step on the clutch pedal to shift to 1st gear and slowly advance the vehicle to completely drain the material from the bed. Do not try to move the truck at high speeds by depressing the accelerator and then the brake pedal, as a sudden stop can damage the trailer and rear doors.
12.12. When the material is completely unloaded, release the power takeoff (PTO) and lower the dump bed. When the bed is completely lowered to the truck frame, move it to the rear and lock the tailgate latch lever to secure the rear door. Now you can go back to the quarry and get more resources.
Operating a dump truck requires education, training, and proper vigilance. Workplace safety must be taken seriously to manage and eliminate preventable workplace hazards. Maintaining an injury-free working environment is very important to prevent fines and penalties. Claiming compensation and revoking your driver’s license are common consequences of negligence. Following all the steps above will make your dumping experience satisfying.
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